英語詞匯解析:地地導彈 surface-to-surface missile
據一位高級軍官透露,10月1日在北京舉行的國慶閱兵式將展示108枚新型導彈。這些導彈都是我國最新研制生產的新一代導彈,技術先進,科技含量高。
They included two types of surface-to-surface conventional missiles, a land-based cruise missile, surface-to-surface intermediate and long-range missiles that could be equipped with either nuclear or conventional warheads, and nuclear-capable intercontinental missiles, he said.
他說,國慶閱兵將展示的導彈包括兩種地地常規導彈、一種陸基巡航導彈、一種核常兼備的地地中遠程導彈和一種洲際戰略核導彈。
在上面的報道中,surface-to-surface missile就是“地地導彈”。surface-to-surface的意思是“地對地的”。surface-to-surface除了可以用來形容導彈,它還可以指“艦船間的,地面與地面間的”。例如:surface-to-surface communication可以指“船與船之間的通信”。
與surface-to-surface相對的詞有surface-to-air和surface-to-underwater。surface-to-air用于指導彈時解釋為“地對空的”,例如:surface-to-air missile(地對空導彈)。但它也可以指“地面(或船)與飛機之間的”,例如:surface-to-air rescue(空中對地面的救援)。相應地,surface-to-underwater就是指“地(或艦)對水下的”或“水面艦船和水下潛艇(或潛水員等)之間的”。
同時,在上面的報道中我們也接觸到許多專業的導彈術語,如:
常規導彈 conventional missile,
陸基導彈 land-based missile
巡航導彈 cruise missile
核導彈 nuclear-capable missile
洲際導彈 intercontinental missile
中程導彈 intermediate-range missile
遠程導彈 long-range missile
中遠程導彈 intermediate and long-range missile。
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